auth-pam.c support for pam_chauthtok()

Paul Nicholas Faure paul at engsoc.carleton.ca
Sat Sep 16 14:03:21 EST 2000


Has this patch been added to the main tree of OpenSSH ?
It works very very nicely for me.

Thank you.

On Wed, 13 Sep 2000, Steve VanDevender wrote:

> When we installed OpenSSH 2.1.1p4 on our Solaris systems, our users
> noticed that it did not honor password expiration consistently with
> other Solaris login services.
> 
> The patch below is against OpenSSH 2.2.0p1 and adds support for PAM
> password changes on expiration via pam_chauthtok().  A brief summary of
> changes:
> 
> auth-pam.c:
> * change declaration of pamh to "static pam_handle_t *pamh", remove
> unnecessary casts "(pam_handle_t *)"
> * fix typo in NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG
> * extend pamconv() to support real interactive prompting and display, in
> addition to the kludge to feed the user's password into PAM during
> initial login
> * add function do_pam_chauthtok() to call pam_chauthtok() if needed,
> once interactive session has been established
> 
> auth-pam.h:
> * add prototype for do_pam_chauthtok()
> 
> session.c:
> * add call to do_pam_chauthtok() after print_pam_messages()
> 
> I am subscribed to openssh-unix-dev, so you do not have to copy any list
> discussion to me personally.
> 
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: RCS/auth-pam.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.1
> diff -u -r1.1 auth-pam.c
> --- auth-pam.c	2000/09/06 22:29:58	1.1
> +++ auth-pam.c	2000/09/12 19:30:24
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
>  RCSID("$Id: auth-pam.c,v 1.1 2000/09/06 22:29:58 stevev Exp stevev $");
>  
>  #define NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG \
> -	"Warning: You password has expired, please change it now"
> +	"Warning: Your password has expired, please change it now"
>  
>  /* Callbacks */
>  static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
> @@ -50,40 +50,72 @@
>  	pamconv,
>  	NULL
>  };
> -static struct pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
> +static pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
>  static const char *pampasswd = NULL;
>  static char *pam_msg = NULL;
>  
> -/* PAM conversation function. This is really a kludge to get the password */
> -/* into PAM and to pick up any messages generated by PAM into pamconv_msg */
> +/* states for pamconv() */
> +typedef enum { INITIAL_LOGIN, OTHER } pamstates;
> +static pamstates pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
> +/* remember whether pam_acct_mgmt() returned PAM_NEWAUTHTOK_REQD */
> +static int password_change_required = 0;
> +
> +/*
> + * PAM conversation function.
> + * There are two states this can run in.
> + *
> + * INITIAL_LOGIN mode simply feeds the password from the client into
> + * PAM in response to PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF, and collects output
> + * messages with pam_msg_cat().  This is used during initial
> + * authentication to bypass the normal PAM password prompt.
> + *
> + * OTHER mode handles PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF with read_passphrase(prompt, 1)
> + * and outputs messages to stderr. This mode is used if pam_chauthtok()
> + * is called to update expired passwords.
> + */
>  static int pamconv(int num_msg, const struct pam_message **msg,
>  	struct pam_response **resp, void *appdata_ptr)
>  {
>  	struct pam_response *reply;
>  	int count;
> +	char buf[1024];
>  
>  	/* PAM will free this later */
>  	reply = malloc(num_msg * sizeof(*reply));
>  	if (reply == NULL)
>  		return PAM_CONV_ERR; 
>  
> -	for(count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
> -		switch (msg[count]->msg_style) {
> +	for (count = 0; count < num_msg; count++) {
> +		switch ((*msg)[count].msg_style) {
> +			case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_ON:
> +				fputs((*msg)[count].msg, stderr);
> +				fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
> +				reply[count].resp = xstrdup(buf);
> +				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
> +				break;
>  			case PAM_PROMPT_ECHO_OFF:
> -				if (pampasswd == NULL) {
> -					free(reply);
> -					return PAM_CONV_ERR;
> -				}
> +				if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN) {
> +					if (pampasswd == NULL) {
> +						free(reply);
> +						return PAM_CONV_ERR;
> +					}
> +					reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
> +				} else
> +					reply[count].resp = xstrdup(read_passphrase((*msg)[count].msg, 1));
>  				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
> -				reply[count].resp = xstrdup(pampasswd);
>  				break;
> +			case PAM_ERROR_MSG:
>  			case PAM_TEXT_INFO:
> -				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
> +				if ((*msg)[count].msg != NULL) {
> +					if (pamstate == INITIAL_LOGIN)
> +						pam_msg_cat((*msg)[count].msg);
> +					else {
> +						fputs((*msg)[count].msg, stderr);
> +						fputs("\n", stderr);
> +					}
> +				}
>  				reply[count].resp = xstrdup("");
> -
> -				if (msg[count]->msg != NULL)
> -					pam_msg_cat(msg[count]->msg);
> -
> +				reply[count].resp_retcode = PAM_SUCCESS;
>  				break;
>  			default:
>  				free(reply);
> @@ -103,22 +135,22 @@
>  
>  	if (pamh != NULL)
>  	{
> -		pam_retval = pam_close_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
> +		pam_retval = pam_close_session(pamh, 0);
>  		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  			log("Cannot close PAM session: %.200s", 
> -				PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +				PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  		}
>  
> -		pam_retval = pam_setcred((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
> +		pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_DELETE_CRED);
>  		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  			debug("Cannot delete credentials: %.200s", 
> -				PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +				PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  		}
>  
> -		pam_retval = pam_end((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval);
> +		pam_retval = pam_end(pamh, pam_retval);
>  		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  			log("Cannot release PAM authentication: %.200s", 
> -				PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +				PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  		}
>  	}
>  }
> @@ -139,14 +171,15 @@
>  
>  	pampasswd = password;
>  	
> -	pam_retval = pam_authenticate((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
> +	pamstate = INITIAL_LOGIN;
> +	pam_retval = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
>  	if (pam_retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  		debug("PAM Password authentication accepted for user \"%.100s\"", 
>  			pw->pw_name);
>  		return 1;
>  	} else {
>  		debug("PAM Password authentication for \"%.100s\" failed: %s", 
> -			pw->pw_name, PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +			pw->pw_name, PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  		return 0;
>  	}
>  }
> @@ -157,33 +190,35 @@
>  	int pam_retval;
>  	
>  	debug("PAM setting rhost to \"%.200s\"", get_canonical_hostname());
> -	pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RHOST, 
> +	pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RHOST, 
>  		get_canonical_hostname());
>  	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  		fatal("PAM set rhost failed: %.200s", 
> -			PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +			PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  	}
>  
>  	if (remote_user != NULL) {
>  		debug("PAM setting ruser to \"%.200s\"", remote_user);
> -		pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
> +		pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, remote_user);
>  		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  			fatal("PAM set ruser failed: %.200s", 
> -				PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +				PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
> +	pam_retval = pam_acct_mgmt(pamh, 0);
>  	switch (pam_retval) {
>  		case PAM_SUCCESS:
>  			/* This is what we want */
>  			break;
>  		case PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD:
>  			pam_msg_cat(NEW_AUTHTOK_MSG);
> +			/* flag that password change is necessary */
> +			password_change_required = 1;
>  			break;
>  		default:
>  			log("PAM rejected by account configuration: %.200s", 
> -				PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +				PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  			return(0);
>  	}
>  	
> @@ -197,17 +232,17 @@
>  
>  	if (ttyname != NULL) {
>  		debug("PAM setting tty to \"%.200s\"", ttyname);
> -		pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
> +		pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, ttyname);
>  		if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  			fatal("PAM set tty failed: %.200s", 
> -				PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +				PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  		}
>  	}
>  
> -	pam_retval = pam_open_session((pam_handle_t *)pamh, 0);
> +	pam_retval = pam_open_session(pamh, 0);
>  	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  		fatal("PAM session setup failed: %.200s", 
> -			PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +			PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -217,10 +252,28 @@
>  	int pam_retval;
>   
>  	debug("PAM establishing creds");
> -	pam_retval = pam_setcred((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
> +	pam_retval = pam_setcred(pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
>  	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  		fatal("PAM setcred failed: %.200s", 
> -			PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +			PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/* 
> + * Have user change authentication token if pam_acct_mgmt() indicated
> + * it was expired.  This needs to be called after an interactive
> + * session is established and the user's pty is connected to
> + * stdin/stout/stderr.
> + */
> +void do_pam_chauthtok()
> +{
> +	int pam_retval;
> +
> +	if (password_change_required) {
> +		pamstate = OTHER;
> +		do {
> +			pam_retval = pam_chauthtok(pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
> +		} while (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> @@ -238,12 +291,11 @@
>  
>  	debug("Starting up PAM with username \"%.200s\"", pw->pw_name);
>  
> -	pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, pw->pw_name, &conv, 
> -		(pam_handle_t**)&pamh);
> +	pam_retval = pam_start(SSHD_PAM_SERVICE, pw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
>  
>  	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  		fatal("PAM initialisation failed: %.200s", 
> -			PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +			PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  	}
>  
>  #ifdef PAM_TTY_KLUDGE
> @@ -254,10 +306,10 @@
>  	 * not even need one (for tty-less connections)
>  	 * Kludge: Set a fake PAM_TTY 
>  	 */
> -	pam_retval = pam_set_item((pam_handle_t *)pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
> +	pam_retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_TTY, "ssh");
>  	if (pam_retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
>  		fatal("PAM set tty failed: %.200s", 
> -			PAM_STRERROR((pam_handle_t *)pamh, pam_retval));
> +			PAM_STRERROR(pamh, pam_retval));
>  	}
>  #endif /* PAM_TTY_KLUDGE */
>  
> @@ -268,7 +320,7 @@
>  char **fetch_pam_environment(void)
>  {
>  #ifdef HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST
> -	return(pam_getenvlist((pam_handle_t *)pamh));
> +	return(pam_getenvlist(pamh));
>  #else /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
>  	return(NULL);
>  #endif /* HAVE_PAM_GETENVLIST */
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: RCS/auth-pam.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.1
> diff -u -r1.1 auth-pam.h
> --- auth-pam.h	2000/09/12 02:02:26	1.1
> +++ auth-pam.h	2000/09/12 02:02:41
> @@ -11,5 +11,6 @@
>  void do_pam_session(char *username, const char *ttyname);
>  void do_pam_setcred();
>  void print_pam_messages(void);
> +void do_pam_chauthtok();
>  
>  #endif /* USE_PAM */
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: RCS/session.c,v
> retrieving revision 1.1
> diff -u -r1.1 session.c
> --- session.c	2000/09/12 00:43:22	1.1
> +++ session.c	2000/09/12 23:58:44
> @@ -674,6 +674,8 @@
>  
>  #ifdef USE_PAM
>  	print_pam_messages();
> +	/* If password change is needed, do it now. */
> +	do_pam_chauthtok();
>  #endif /* USE_PAM */
>  #ifdef WITH_AIXAUTHENTICATE
>  	if (aixloginmsg && *aixloginmsg)
> 

-- 
Paul Faure					paul at paulfaure.com
Carleton University Systems Engineer 3rd Year	paul at porkchop.org
Engsoc Admin/BOG Technical Director		paul at engsoc.org






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