FEATURE: -f -f - fork after successful open of fwd port/display/agent

Nicolas Williams Nicolas.Williams at ubsw.com
Sat Feb 2 05:10:57 EST 2002


Background
==========

"ssh -f ..." causes ssh to fork into the background when userauth
successfully completes.

WHAT
===

With this patch "ssh -f -f ..." causes ssh to fork into the background
when the first forwarded port/x11 display/agent is successfully opened.

WHY
===

This feature makes launching remote X11 apps more reliable: when ssh
exits it must have exited because the app exited, and you can observe
the error messages / exit status, OR because the app opened the display,
meaning it can now display any future errors.

****

ALSO, "ssh -f -f ..." actually detaches from the tty, and it closes the
session channel correctly.

Please see the forkoff() function added to clientloop.c: it correctly
closes the channel for the SSHv2 session.

Comments?

Nico
--
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-------------- next part --------------
Index: 3_0_2p1.1/ssh.c
--- 3_0_2p1.1/ssh.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
+++ 3_0_2p1_double_dash_f.1/ssh.c Fri, 01 Feb 2002 12:59:13 -0500
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
  * background.
  */
 int fork_after_authentication_flag = 0;
+int wait_for_port_open_before_fork = 0;
 
 /*
  * General data structure for command line options and options configurable
@@ -330,6 +331,8 @@
 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
 			break;
 		case 'f':
+			if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
+				wait_for_port_open_before_fork = 1;
 			fork_after_authentication_flag = 1;
 			stdin_null_flag = 1;
 			break;
@@ -1164,7 +1167,7 @@
 		id = ssh_session2_open();
 
 	/* If requested, let ssh continue in the background. */
-	if (fork_after_authentication_flag)
+	if (fork_after_authentication_flag && !wait_for_port_open_before_fork)
 		if (daemon(1, 1) < 0)
 			fatal("daemon() failed: %.200s", strerror(errno));
 
Index: 3_0_2p1.1/clientloop.c
--- 3_0_2p1.1/clientloop.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
+++ 3_0_2p1_double_dash_f.1/clientloop.c Fri, 01 Feb 2002 12:59:13 -0500
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@
  */
 extern char *host;
 
+extern int fork_after_authentication_flag;
+extern int wait_for_port_open_before_fork;
+
 /*
  * Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
  * not yet been processed.  This will cause a message indicating the new
@@ -1007,6 +1010,80 @@
 
 /*********/
 
+/*
+ * Detach the program (continue to serve connections,
+ * but put in background and no more new connections).
+ */
+static
+void
+forkoff(int stop_listening, int detach)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+	int fd;
+	Channel *c;
+
+	/* Restore tty modes. */
+	leave_raw_mode();
+
+	/* Stop listening for new connections. */
+	if (stop_listening)
+		channel_stop_listening();
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Forking off into the background - %s",
+		stop_listening ? "no longer listening" : "still listening");
+
+	/* Fork into background. */
+	pid = fork();
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+	if (pid != 0) {	/* This is the parent. */
+		/* The parent just exits. */
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	c = channel_lookup(session_ident);
+	if (c == NULL)
+		error("couldn't lookup session channel");
+
+	/* The child continues serving connections. */
+	/* fake EOF on stdin */
+	if (compat20) {
+		buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, "\004", 1);
+	} else if (!stdin_eof) {
+		/*
+		 * Sending SSH_CMSG_EOF alone does not always appear
+		 * to be enough.  So we try to send an EOF character
+		 * first.
+		 */
+		packet_start(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA);
+		packet_put_string("\004", 1);
+		packet_send();
+		/* Close stdin. */
+		stdin_eof = 1;
+		if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
+			packet_start(SSH_CMSG_EOF);
+			packet_send();
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (detach) {
+		chan_read_failed(c);
+		chan_write_failed(c);
+		channel_close_fds(c);
+		fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			return;
+		(void) dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+		(void) dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+		(void) dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
+		if (fd > 2)
+			(void) close(fd);
+		(void) setsid();
+	}
+}
+
 static void
 client_input_stdout_data(int type, int plen, void *ctxt)
 {
@@ -1187,6 +1264,8 @@
 			packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
 			packet_send();
 		}
+		if (fork_after_authentication_flag && wait_for_port_open_before_fork)
+			forkoff(0, 1);
 	} else {
 		debug("failure %s", ctype);
 		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
Index: 3_0_2p1.1/channels.h
--- 3_0_2p1.1/channels.h Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
+++ 3_0_2p1_double_dash_f.1/channels.h Fri, 01 Feb 2002 12:59:13 -0500
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@
 void	 channel_register_filter(int, channel_filter_fn *);
 void	 channel_cancel_cleanup(int);
 int	 channel_close_fd(int *);
+void	 channel_close_fds(Channel *);
 
 /* protocol handler */
 
Index: 3_0_2p1.1/channels.c
--- 3_0_2p1.1/channels.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
+++ 3_0_2p1_double_dash_f.1/channels.c Fri, 01 Feb 2002 12:59:13 -0500
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
 
 /* Close all channel fd/socket. */
 
-static void
+void
 channel_close_fds(Channel *c)
 {
 	debug3("channel_close_fds: channel %d: r %d w %d e %d",
-------------- next part --------------

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