PATCH: krb4/krb5/... names/patterns in auth_keys entries

Nicolas Williams Nicolas.Williams at ubsw.com
Tue Jan 29 09:16:39 EST 2002


NOTE: There appears to be some confusion, that this patch depends on
      Simon Wilkinson's MIT compat and GSS patches. It does not. I
      included two versions: one for plain OpenSSH 3.0.2p1 and one for
      3.0.2p1 w/ Simon's patches.

      Either patch allows the use of Kerberos principal names in
      authorized_keys entries.

OpenSSH 3.0.2p1 comes with Kerberos IV and Kerberos V support for SSHv1,
and my patch allows you to authorized kerberos-authenticated SSHv1
connections via authorized_keys entries.

If you have Simon's patches installed then you can also use
authorized_keys to authorize GSS-API/kerberos-authenticated SSHv2
connections.

Comments?

Nico


On Thu, Jan 24, 2002 at 11:54:52AM -0500, Nicolas Williams wrote:
> This patch (to OpenSSH 3.0.2p1) adds support for using krb4, krb5 and
> other principal names in authorized_keys entries.
> 
> It's a sort of replacement for .klogin and .k5login, but it's much more
> general than .k*login as it applies to any authentication mechanism
> where a name is associated with the ssh client and it supports name
> patterns and all the normal authorized_keys entry options we're used to.
> 
> Now you can have entries like these in your authorized_keys files:
> 
> ssh-ext-named:krb5 someuser at SOMEREALM
> deny-access ssh-ext-named:krb5 joe/superroot at SOMEREALM
> ssh-ext-name-pat:krb5 */superroot at SOMERALM
> command=/local/bin/inventory ssh-name-pat:krb5 inventory/*.mydomain at MYREALM
> ...
> 
> Double quotes can be used when key names contain whitespace and '\' can
> be used inside double-quotes to quote quote (use '\\' for '\')...
> 
> This feature applies to SSHv1 krb4 and krb5 auth. It also applies to
> SSHv2, with Simon Wilkinson's gsskeyex patch, to GSS-API authentication,
> either with the Kerberos V GSS mechanism or the GSI GSS mechanism.
> 
> Features added:
> 
>  - ssh-named		key entry type for authorized_keys files
>  - ssh-name-pat 	key entry type for authorized_keys files
> 
>  - deny-access		option for authorized_keys files
> 
>  - SSH_AUTH_NAME	env var added by sshd for clients with named keys
>  - SSH_AUTH_NAME_TYPE	env var added by sshd for clients with named keys
> 
> I really hope that this feature or a variation thereof will find its way
> into OpenSSH. In conjunction with Kerberos (IV or V) it can be extremely
> useful:
> 
>  - key management is simplified: key management is done at the KDC and
>    there is no need to edit authorized_keys files all over to change or
>    revoke keys!
> 
>  - authorized_keys is much more featureful than .klogin and .k5login
>    are, regardless of Kerberos implementation source (KTH, Heimdal, MIT,
>    SEAM, all implement pretty much the same all-or-nothing
>    .klogin/.k5login functionality).
> 
>  - patterns can be very useful. For example:
> 
>    command=/local/bin/inventory ssh-name-pat:krb5 inventory/*.mydomain at MYREALM
> 
>    which allows me to setup new inventory master hosts without having to
>    change ~root/.authorized_keys on all thousands of servers.
> 
> Below you should find two versions of this patch, one against OpenSSH
> 3.0.2p1, the other against 3.0.2p1 + Simon Willkinson's GSS-API patches.
> 
> Files modified:
> 
>  - key.h
>     - added KEY_NAME key type
>     - added KEY_NAME_PAT key type
>     - added name, name_len and name_type fields to the Key struct
>     - added prototype for key_match()
> 
>  - key.c
>     - added initialization/finalization of new Key fields to key_new()/key_free()
>     - added named/pattern key type support to a variety of functions,
>       including key_read() and key_write(), among others
>     - added key_match() implementation
> 
>  - auth-options.h
>     - added void auth_set_key_env(Key *) prototype
> 
>  - auth-options.c
>     - added auth_set_key_env() implementation
>     - modified auth_parse_options() to return (-1) when new deny-access
>       option is encountered
> 
>  - auth-rsa.c
>     - modified auth_parse_options() return value check according to the
>       change made to auth_parse_options()
> 
>  - auth2.c
>     - user_key_allowed() is not static now
>     - modified user_key_allowed2() to:
>        - try key_match() if key_equal() fails
>        - check the result of auth_parse_options() for negative, 0, or
>          positive values.
>     - modified userauth_pubkey() to check for a positive return from
>       user_key_allowed()
> 
>  - sshd.8
>     - added documentation for new key types and the new auth_keys option
> 
>  - auth-krb4.c
>     - modified auth_krb4() to build a Key struct and call user_key_allowed()
> 
>  - auth-krb5.c
>     - modified auth_krb5() to build a Key struct and call user_key_allowed()
> 
>  - gss-serv.c
>     - modified ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok() to build a Key struct and 
>       call user_key_allowed()
> 
> 
> Comments?
> 
> 
> Nico
> --
> -DISCLAIMER: an automatically appended disclaimer may follow. By posting-
> -to a public e-mail mailing list I hereby grant permission to distribute-
> -and copy this message.-

Content-Description: patch against OpenSSH 3.0.2p1
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/sshd.8
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/sshd.8 Thu, 10 Jan 2002 14:11:10 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/sshd.8 Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -932,7 +932,8 @@
>  is the default file that lists the public keys that are
>  permitted for RSA authentication in protocol version 1
>  and for public key authentication (PubkeyAuthentication)
> -in protocol version 2.
> +in protocol version 2. It can also list key names or key patterns
> +for external authentication systems, such as krb4, krb5, gsi, etc...
>  .Cm AuthorizedKeysFile
>  may be used to specify an alternative file.
>  .Pp
> @@ -955,7 +956,19 @@
>  For protocol version 2 the keytype is
>  .Dq ssh-dss
>  or
> -.Dq ssh-rsa .
> +.Dq ssh-rsa
> +or
> +.Dq ssh-named:<keytype>
> +or
> +.Dq ssh-name-pat:<keytype> .
> +.Pp
> +Named keys and key name patterns follow the latter two, in double
> +quotes if they contain whitespace. Named key types may include:
> +.Dq krb4 ,
> +.Dq krb5
> +and/or
> +.Dq gsi ,
> +depending on what features are compiled in to OpenSSH.
>  .Pp
>  Note that lines in this file are usually several hundred bytes long
>  (because of the size of the RSA key modulus).
> @@ -1017,6 +1030,10 @@
>  This option is automatically disabled if
>  .Cm UseLogin
>  is enabled.
> +.It Cm deny-access
> +This option ends authorized_keys2 processing if the key matches. This
> +option is only really useful with named key and named key pattern
> +entries.
>  .It Cm no-port-forwarding
>  Forbids TCP/IP forwarding when this key is used for authentication.
>  Any port forward requests by the client will return an error.
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/key.h
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/key.h Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/key.h Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -34,7 +34,9 @@
>  	KEY_RSA1,
>  	KEY_RSA,
>  	KEY_DSA,
> -	KEY_UNSPEC
> +	KEY_UNSPEC,
> +	KEY_NAME,
> +	KEY_NAME_PAT
>  };
>  enum fp_type {
>  	SSH_FP_SHA1,
> @@ -53,12 +55,15 @@
>  	int	 flags;
>  	RSA	*rsa;
>  	DSA	*dsa;
> +	u_char	*name;
> +	char	*name_type;
>  };
>  
>  Key	*key_new(int);
>  Key	*key_new_private(int);
>  void	 key_free(Key *);
>  int	 key_equal(Key *, Key *);
> +int	 key_match(Key *a, Key *b);
>  char	*key_fingerprint(Key *, enum fp_type, enum fp_rep);
>  char	*key_type(Key *);
>  int	 key_write(Key *, FILE *);
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/key.c
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/key.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/key.c Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
>  	k->flags = 0;
>  	k->dsa = NULL;
>  	k->rsa = NULL;
> +	k->name = NULL;
> +	k->name_type = NULL;
>  	switch (k->type) {
>  	case KEY_RSA1:
>  	case KEY_RSA:
> @@ -73,6 +75,8 @@
>  		dsa->pub_key = BN_new();
>  		k->dsa = dsa;
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
>  	case KEY_UNSPEC:
>  		break;
>  	default:
> @@ -120,6 +124,13 @@
>  			DSA_free(k->dsa);
>  		k->dsa = NULL;
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		if (k->name != NULL)
> +			xfree(k->name);
> +		if (k->name_type != NULL)
> +			xfree(k->name_type);
> +		break;
>  	case KEY_UNSPEC:
>  		break;
>  	default:
> @@ -131,8 +142,9 @@
>  int
>  key_equal(Key *a, Key *b)
>  {
> -	if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type)
> +	if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type) {
>  		return 0;
> +	}
>  	switch (a->type) {
>  	case KEY_RSA1:
>  	case KEY_RSA:
> @@ -147,12 +159,65 @@
>  		    BN_cmp(a->dsa->g, b->dsa->g) == 0 &&
>  		    BN_cmp(a->dsa->pub_key, b->dsa->pub_key) == 0;
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +		if ((a->name_type == NULL && b->name_type == NULL) ||
> +		    (a->name_type == b->name_type))
> +			return (strcmp(a->name, b->name) == 0);
> +		if (a->name_type == NULL || b->name_type == NULL)
> +			return 0;
> +		if (strcmp(a->name_type, b->name_type) == 0)
> +			return (strcmp(a->name, b->name) == 0);
> +		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		return 0;
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		fatal("key_equal: bad key type %d", a->type);
>  		break;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +int
> +key_match(Key *a, Key *b)
> +{
> +	debug3("key_match: trying to match %x and %x", a, b);
> +	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	debug3("key_match: trying to match key types %d and %d -- KEY_NAME_PAT == %d", a->type, b->type, KEY_NAME_PAT);
> +	/* One key must be a name pattern, the other must be a name */
> +	if (!(a->type == KEY_NAME_PAT && b->type == KEY_NAME) &&
> +	    !(b->type == KEY_NAME_PAT && a->type == KEY_NAME))
> +		return 0;
> +	
> +	/* Both keys must have name types, or both must not */
> +	/* or one key must have '*' as its name type        */
> +	if ((a->name_type == NULL && b->name_type != NULL) ||
> +	    (b->name_type == NULL && a->name_type != NULL)) {
> +
> +		debug3("key_match: foo");
> +		if (a->name_type != NULL && *(a->name_type) != '*')
> +			return 0;
> +		if (b->name_type != NULL && *(b->name_type) != '*')
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Name type "*" matches any name type */
> +	/* Otherwise name types must match */
> +	if ((a->name_type != NULL && strcmp(a->name_type, b->name_type) != 0) &&
> +	    (*(a->name_type) != '*' || *(b->name_type) != '*')) {
> +		debug3("key_match: a->name_type == %s", a->name_type ? a->name_type : "");
> +		debug3("key_match: b->name_type == %s", b->name_type ? b->name_type : "");
> +		return 0;
> +	    }
> +
> +	debug3("key_match: trying to match %s WITH %s", a->name, b->name);
> +	if (a->type == KEY_NAME_PAT)
> +		return match_pattern(b->name, a->name);
> +	else
> +		return match_pattern(a->name, b->name);
> +}
> +
>  
>  static u_char*
>  key_fingerprint_raw(Key *k, enum fp_type dgst_type, size_t *dgst_raw_length)
> @@ -161,7 +226,7 @@
>  	EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
>  	u_char *blob = NULL;
>  	u_char *retval = NULL;
> -	int len = 0;
> +	u_int len = 0;
>  	int nlen, elen;
>  
>  	*dgst_raw_length = 0;
> @@ -364,11 +429,12 @@
>  {
>  	Key *k;
>  	int success = -1;
> -	char *cp, *space;
> +	char *cp, *space, *name_type;
>  	int len, n, type;
>  	u_int bits;
> -	u_char *blob;
> +	u_char *blob = NULL;
>  
> +	name_type = NULL;
>  	cp = *cpp;
>  
>  	switch(ret->type) {
> @@ -391,6 +457,8 @@
>  	case KEY_UNSPEC:
>  	case KEY_RSA:
>  	case KEY_DSA:
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
>  		space = strchr(cp, ' ');
>  		if (space == NULL) {
>  			debug3("key_read: no space");
> @@ -398,6 +466,19 @@
>  		}
>  		*space = '\0';
>  		type = key_type_from_name(cp);
> +		if ((type == KEY_NAME) || (type == KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +			char * colon = NULL;
> +			
> +			colon = strchr(cp, ':');
> +
> +			debug3("key_read: reading named%s key",
> +			       (type == KEY_NAME) ? "" : " pattern");
> +
> +			if (colon != NULL && *(++colon) != '\0') {
> +				name_type = xstrdup(colon);
> +			} else
> +				name_type == NULL;
> +		}
>  		*space = ' ';
>  		if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
>  			debug3("key_read: no key found");
> @@ -410,31 +491,83 @@
>  		}
>  		if (ret->type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
>  			ret->type = type;
> +		} else if (ret->type == KEY_NAME && type == KEY_NAME_PAT) {
> +			ret->type = type;
>  		} else if (ret->type != type) {
>  			/* is a key, but different type */
>  			debug3("key_read: type mismatch");
>  			return -1;
>  		}
> -		len = 2*strlen(cp);
> -		blob = xmalloc(len);
> -		n = uudecode(cp, blob, len);
> -		if (n < 0) {
> -			error("key_read: uudecode %s failed", cp);
> -			return -1;
> +		if ((ret->type == KEY_NAME) || (ret->type == KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +			char *p, *p1, ch;
> +
> +			if (cp == NULL || *cp == '\0')
> +				return -1;
> +
> +			debug3("key_read: reading named key %s", cp);
> +			k = key_new(ret->type);
> +			/* Skip whitespace */
> +			for ( ; (*cp != '\0') && isspace(*cp) && (*cp != '\n') ; cp++ )
> +				;
> +			if (*cp == '"') {
> +				k->name = (unsigned char *) xstrdup(cp+1);
> +				p = k->name;
> +				for ( p1 = cp+1 ; *p1 != '\0' ; p1++ ) {
> +					if (*p1 == '\\')
> +						p1++;
> +					else if (*p1 == '"')
> +						break;
> +					*p++ = *p1;
> +				}
> +				*p = '\0';
> +				debug3("key_read: quoted key: %s", k->name);
> +			} else {
> +				/* Ignore trailing whitespace */
> +				for ( p = cp ; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p) ; p++ )
> +					;
> +				ch = *p;
> +				*p = '\0';
> +				k->name = (unsigned char *) xstrdup(cp);
> +				*p = ch;
> +				debug3("key_read: key: %s", k->name);
> +			}
> +			k->name_type = name_type;
> +		} else {
> +			len = 2*strlen(cp);
> +			blob = xmalloc(len);
> +			n = uudecode(cp, blob, len);
> +			if (n < 0) {
> +				error("key_read: uudecode %s failed", cp);
> +				return -1;
> +			}
> +			k = key_from_blob(blob, n);
>  		}
> -		k = key_from_blob(blob, n);
>  		if (k == NULL) {
>  			error("key_read: key_from_blob %s failed", cp);
>  			return -1;
>  		}
> -		xfree(blob);
> +		if (blob != NULL)
> +			xfree(blob);
>  		if (k->type != type) {
> -			error("key_read: type mismatch: encoding error");
> -			key_free(k);
> -			return -1;
> +			if (! ((ret->type == KEY_NAME) &&
> +			       type ==  KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +				error("key_read: type mismatch: encoding error");
> +				key_free(k);
> +				return -1;
> +			}
>  		}
>  /*XXXX*/
> -		if (ret->type == KEY_RSA) {
> +		if ((ret->type == KEY_NAME) || (ret->type == KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +			/*
> +			if (ret->name != NULL)
> +				xfree(ret->name);
> +			 */
> +			ret->name = k->name;
> +			ret->name_type = k->name_type;
> +			k->name = NULL;
> +			k->name_type = NULL;
> +			success = 1;
> +		} else if (ret->type == KEY_RSA) {
>  			if (ret->rsa != NULL)
>  				RSA_free(ret->rsa);
>  			ret->rsa = k->rsa;
> @@ -488,7 +621,7 @@
>  		}
>  	} else if ((key->type == KEY_DSA && key->dsa != NULL) ||
>  	    (key->type == KEY_RSA && key->rsa != NULL)) {
> -		int len, n;
> +		u_int len, n;
>  		u_char *blob, *uu;
>  		key_to_blob(key, &blob, &len);
>  		uu = xmalloc(2*len);
> @@ -499,6 +632,12 @@
>  		}
>  		xfree(blob);
>  		xfree(uu);
> +	} else if (key->type == KEY_NAME && key->name != NULL) {
> +		fprintf(f, "%s ", key_ssh_name(key));
> +		if (key->name_type != NULL)
> +			fprintf(f, ":%s", key->name_type);
> +		else
> +			fprintf(f, " \"%s\"", key->name);
>  	}
>  	return success;
>  }
> @@ -515,6 +654,12 @@
>  	case KEY_DSA:
>  		return "DSA";
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +		return "Named";
> +		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		return "Name_Pattern";
> +		break;
>  	}
>  	return "unknown";
>  }
> @@ -528,6 +673,12 @@
>  	case KEY_DSA:
>  		return "ssh-dss";
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +		return "ssh-named";
> +		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		return "ssh-name-pat";
> +		break;
>  	}
>  	return "ssh-unknown";
>  }
> @@ -605,6 +756,14 @@
>  		BN_copy(n->rsa->n, k->rsa->n);
>  		BN_copy(n->rsa->e, k->rsa->e);
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		n = key_new(k->type);
> +		n->name = xstrdup(k->name);
> +		if (k->name_type) {
> +			n->name_type = xstrdup(k->name_type);
> +		}
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		fatal("key_from_private: unknown type %d", k->type);
>  		break;
> @@ -625,6 +784,26 @@
>  		return KEY_RSA;
>  	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-dss") == 0){
>  		return KEY_DSA;
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-named") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-named:", strlen("ssh-named:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-name-pat") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-name-pat:",
> +			   strlen("ssh-name-pat:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
> +	/* Backwards compatibility for previous named key entry forms at UBSW */
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-ext-named") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-ext-named:",
> +			   strlen("ssh-ext-named:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-ext-name-pat") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-ext-name-pat:",
> +			   strlen("ssh-ext-name-pat:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
>  	}
>  	debug2("key_type_from_name: unknown key type '%s'", name);
>  	return KEY_UNSPEC;
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/auth2.c
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/auth2.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/auth2.c Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
>  /* helper */
>  static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
>  static char *authmethods_get(void);
> -static int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  static int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
>  
>  /* auth */
> @@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
>  			buffer_dump(&b);
>  #endif
>  			/* test for correct signature */
> -			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
> +			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) > 0 &&
>  			    key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
>  				authenticated = 1;
>  			buffer_clear(&b);
> @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
>  			 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
>  			 * issue? -markus
>  			 */
> -			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
> +			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) > 0) {
>  				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
>  				packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
>  				packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
> @@ -719,24 +719,31 @@
>  				continue;
>  			}
>  		}
> -		if (key_equal(found, key) &&
> -		    auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
> -			found_key = 1;
> -			debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
> -			    file, linenum);
> -			break;
> +		if (key_equal(found, key) || key_match(found, key)) {
> +			found_key = auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum);
> +			if (found_key != 0)
> +				break;
> +			auth_clear_options();
>  		}
>  	}
>  	restore_uid();
>  	fclose(f);
>  	key_free(found);
> -	if (!found_key)
> +	if (found_key == 0)
>  		debug2("key not found");
> +	else if (found_key > 0) {
> +		debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
> +		      file, linenum);
> +		auth_set_key_env(key);
> +	} else
> +		debug("matching deny key found: file %s, line %lu",
> +		      file, linenum);
> +
>  	return found_key;
>  }
>  
>  /* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
> -static int
> +int
>  user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
>  {
>  	int success;
> @@ -745,7 +752,7 @@
>  	file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
>  	success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
>  	xfree(file);
> -	if (success)
> +	if (success != 0)
>  		return success;
>  
>  	/* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/auth-rsa.c
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/auth-rsa.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/auth-rsa.c Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
>  		 * If our options do not allow this key to be used,
>  		 * do not send challenge.
>  		 */
> -		if (!auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum))
> +		if (auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) < 1)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		/* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/auth-options.h
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/auth-options.h Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/auth-options.h Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>  #ifndef AUTH_OPTIONS_H
>  #define AUTH_OPTIONS_H
>  
> +#include "key.h"
> +
>  /* Linked list of custom environment strings */
>  struct envstring {
>  	struct envstring *next;
> @@ -31,6 +33,8 @@
>  extern struct envstring *custom_environment;
>  
>  int	auth_parse_options(struct passwd *, char *, char *, u_long);
> +void	auth_set_key_env(Key *k);
>  void	auth_clear_options(void);
> +
>  
>  #endif
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/auth-options.c
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/auth-options.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/auth-options.c Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -56,8 +56,43 @@
>  	channel_clear_permitted_opens();
>  }
>  
> +void auth_set_key_env(Key *k)
> +{
> +	struct envstring *new_env;
> +	char *s;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	if (k->type != KEY_NAME)
> +		return;
> +
> +	len = strlen("SSH_AUTH_NAME=");
> +	len += strlen(k->name) + 1;
> +	s = xmalloc(len);
> +	snprintf(s, len, "SSH_AUTH_NAME=%s", k->name);
> +	debug3("auth_set_key_env: Adding to the environment: %.*s", len, s);
> +	new_env = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring));
> +	new_env->s = s;
> +	new_env->next = custom_environment;
> +	custom_environment = new_env;
> +
> +	if (k->name_type == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	len = strlen("SSH_AUTH_NAME_TYPE=");
> +	len += strlen(k->name_type) + 1;
> +	s = xmalloc(len);
> +	snprintf(s, len, "SSH_AUTH_NAME_TYPE=%s", k->name_type);
> +
> +	new_env = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring));
> +	new_env->s = s;
> +	new_env->next = custom_environment;
> +	custom_environment = new_env;
> +
> +	return;
> +}
> +
>  /*
> - * return 1 if access is granted, 0 if not.
> + * return 1 if access is granted, 0 if not, -1 if access explicitly denied
>   * side effect: sets key option flags
>   */
>  int
> @@ -73,6 +108,12 @@
>  		return 1;
>  
>  	while (*opts && *opts != ' ' && *opts != '\t') {
> +		cp = "deny-access";
> +		if (strncasecmp(opts, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
> +			log("Authentication successful, but authorization denied");
> +			packet_send_debug("Permission denied");
> +			return -1;
> +		}
>  		cp = "no-port-forwarding";
>  		if (strncasecmp(opts, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
>  			packet_send_debug("Port forwarding disabled.");
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/auth-krb4.c
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/auth-krb4.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/auth-krb4.c Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>  
>  #ifdef KRB4
>  extern ServerOptions options;
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  
>  static int
>  krb4_init(void *context)
> @@ -220,6 +221,7 @@
>  	socklen_t slen;
>  	u_int cksum;
>  	int r, s;
> +	Key k;
>  	
>  	s = packet_get_connection_in();
>  	
> @@ -249,12 +251,27 @@
>  	    *adat.pinst ? "." : "", adat.pinst, adat.prealm);
>  	
>  	/* Check ~/.klogin authorization now. */
> -	if (kuserok(&adat, authctxt->user) != KSUCCESS) {
> -		log("Kerberos v4 .klogin authorization failed for %s to "
> -		    "account %s", *client, authctxt->user);
> +	k.type = KEY_NAME;
> +	k.name = *client;
> +	k.name_type = "krb4";
> +
> +	r = user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, &k);
> +
> +	if (r < 0) {
> +		log("Kerberos v4 %s authorization failed for %s to "
> +		    "account %s", "authorized_keys", *client, authctxt->user);
>  		xfree(*client);
>  		return (0);
>  	}
> +
> +	if (r == 0 && kuserok(&adat, authctxt->user) != KSUCCESS) {
> +		log("Kerberos v4 %s authorization failed for %s to "
> +		    "account %s", (r == 0) ? ".klogin" : "authorized_keys",
> +		    *client, authctxt->user);
> +		xfree(*client);
> +		return (0);
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Increment the checksum, and return it encrypted with the
>  	   session key. */
>  	cksum = adat.checksum + 1;
> Index: 3_0_2p1.1/auth-krb5.c
> --- 3_0_2p1.1/auth-krb5.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_named_keys.1(w)/auth-krb5.c Thu, 24 Jan 2002 10:52:24 -0500
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  #include <krb5.h>
>  
>  extern ServerOptions	 options;
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  
>  static int
>  krb5_init(void *context)
> @@ -52,6 +53,8 @@
>  	krb5_principal server;
>  	krb5_data reply;
>  	krb5_ticket *ticket;
> +	Key k;
> +	char *client_name;
>  	int fd, ret;
>  
>  	ret = 0;
> @@ -95,14 +98,30 @@
>  	if (problem)
>  		goto err;
>  	
> +	if (!krb5_unparse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> +			&client_name))
> +		goto err;
> +
>  	/* Check .k5login authorization now. */
> -	if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> -	    authctxt->pw->pw_name))
> +	k.type = KEY_NAME;
> +	k.name = client_name;
> +	k.name_type = "krb5";
> +
> +	ret = user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, &k);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		ret = 0;
>  		goto err;
> +	}
> +	if (ret == 0 && !krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> +	    authctxt->pw->pw_name)) {
> +		log("SSHv1 Kerberos v5 %s authorization failed for %s to "
> +		    "account %s", (ret == 0) ? ".k5login" : "authorized_keys",
> +		    *client, authctxt->user);
> +		goto err;
> +	}
>  	
>  	if (client)
> -		krb5_unparse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> -		    client);
> +		*client = client_name;
>  	
>  	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE);
>  	packet_put_string((char *) reply.data, reply.length);

Content-Description: patch against OpenSSH 3.0.2p1 w/ gsskeyex
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/sshd.8
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/sshd.8 Thu, 10 Jan 2002 14:22:14 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/sshd.8 Fri, 18 Jan 2002 14:15:53 -0500
> @@ -951,7 +951,8 @@
>  is the default file that lists the public keys that are
>  permitted for RSA authentication in protocol version 1
>  and for public key authentication (PubkeyAuthentication)
> -in protocol version 2.
> +in protocol version 2. It can also list key names or key patterns
> +for external authentication systems, such as krb4, krb5, gsi, etc...
>  .Cm AuthorizedKeysFile
>  may be used to specify an alternative file.
>  .Pp
> @@ -974,7 +975,19 @@
>  For protocol version 2 the keytype is
>  .Dq ssh-dss
>  or
> -.Dq ssh-rsa .
> +.Dq ssh-rsa
> +or
> +.Dq ssh-named:<keytype>
> +or
> +.Dq ssh-name-pat:<keytype> .
> +.Pp
> +Named keys and key name patterns follow the latter two, in double
> +quotes if they contain whitespace. Named key types may include:
> +.Dq krb4 ,
> +.Dq krb5
> +and/or
> +.Dq gsi ,
> +depending on what features are compiled in to OpenSSH.
>  .Pp
>  Note that lines in this file are usually several hundred bytes long
>  (because of the size of the RSA key modulus).
> @@ -1036,6 +1049,10 @@
>  This option is automatically disabled if
>  .Cm UseLogin
>  is enabled.
> +.It Cm deny-access
> +This option ends authorized_keys2 processing if the key matches. This
> +option is only really useful with named key and named key pattern
> +entries.
>  .It Cm no-port-forwarding
>  Forbids TCP/IP forwarding when this key is used for authentication.
>  Any port forward requests by the client will return an error.
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/key.h
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/key.h Thu, 10 Jan 2002 14:22:14 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/key.h Fri, 18 Jan 2002 12:24:41 -0500
> @@ -35,7 +35,9 @@
>  	KEY_RSA,
>  	KEY_DSA,
>  	KEY_NULL,
> -	KEY_UNSPEC
> +	KEY_UNSPEC,
> +	KEY_NAME,
> +	KEY_NAME_PAT
>  };
>  enum fp_type {
>  	SSH_FP_SHA1,
> @@ -54,12 +56,15 @@
>  	int	 flags;
>  	RSA	*rsa;
>  	DSA	*dsa;
> +	u_char	*name;
> +	char	*name_type;
>  };
>  
>  Key	*key_new(int);
>  Key	*key_new_private(int);
>  void	 key_free(Key *);
>  int	 key_equal(Key *, Key *);
> +int	 key_match(Key *a, Key *b);
>  char	*key_fingerprint(Key *, enum fp_type, enum fp_rep);
>  char	*key_type(Key *);
>  int	 key_write(Key *, FILE *);
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/key.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/key.c Thu, 10 Jan 2002 14:22:14 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/key.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 17:21:17 -0500
> @@ -57,6 +57,8 @@
>  	k->flags = 0;
>  	k->dsa = NULL;
>  	k->rsa = NULL;
> +	k->name = NULL;
> +	k->name_type = NULL;
>  	switch (k->type) {
>  	case KEY_RSA1:
>  	case KEY_RSA:
> @@ -73,6 +75,8 @@
>  		dsa->pub_key = BN_new();
>  		k->dsa = dsa;
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
>  	case KEY_UNSPEC:
>  		break;
>  	default:
> @@ -120,6 +124,13 @@
>  			DSA_free(k->dsa);
>  		k->dsa = NULL;
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		if (k->name != NULL)
> +			xfree(k->name);
> +		if (k->name_type != NULL)
> +			xfree(k->name_type);
> +		break;
>  	case KEY_UNSPEC:
>  		break;
>  	default:
> @@ -131,8 +142,9 @@
>  int
>  key_equal(Key *a, Key *b)
>  {
> -	if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type)
> +	if (a == NULL || b == NULL || a->type != b->type) {
>  		return 0;
> +	}
>  	switch (a->type) {
>  	case KEY_RSA1:
>  	case KEY_RSA:
> @@ -147,12 +159,65 @@
>  		    BN_cmp(a->dsa->g, b->dsa->g) == 0 &&
>  		    BN_cmp(a->dsa->pub_key, b->dsa->pub_key) == 0;
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +		if ((a->name_type == NULL && b->name_type == NULL) ||
> +		    (a->name_type == b->name_type))
> +			return (strcmp(a->name, b->name) == 0);
> +		if (a->name_type == NULL || b->name_type == NULL)
> +			return 0;
> +		if (strcmp(a->name_type, b->name_type) == 0)
> +			return (strcmp(a->name, b->name) == 0);
> +		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		return 0;
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		fatal("key_equal: bad key type %d", a->type);
>  		break;
>  	}
>  	return 0;
>  }
> +int
> +key_match(Key *a, Key *b)
> +{
> +	debug3("key_match: trying to match %x and %x", a, b);
> +	if (a == NULL || b == NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	debug3("key_match: trying to match key types %d and %d -- KEY_NAME_PAT == %d", a->type, b->type, KEY_NAME_PAT);
> +	/* One key must be a name pattern, the other must be a name */
> +	if (!(a->type == KEY_NAME_PAT && b->type == KEY_NAME) &&
> +	    !(b->type == KEY_NAME_PAT && a->type == KEY_NAME))
> +		return 0;
> +	
> +	/* Both keys must have name types, or both must not */
> +	/* or one key must have '*' as its name type        */
> +	if ((a->name_type == NULL && b->name_type != NULL) ||
> +	    (b->name_type == NULL && a->name_type != NULL)) {
> +
> +		debug3("key_match: foo");
> +		if (a->name_type != NULL && *(a->name_type) != '*')
> +			return 0;
> +		if (b->name_type != NULL && *(b->name_type) != '*')
> +			return 0;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Name type "*" matches any name type */
> +	/* Otherwise name types must match */
> +	if ((a->name_type != NULL && strcmp(a->name_type, b->name_type) != 0) &&
> +	    (*(a->name_type) != '*' || *(b->name_type) != '*')) {
> +		debug3("key_match: a->name_type == %s", a->name_type ? a->name_type : "");
> +		debug3("key_match: b->name_type == %s", b->name_type ? b->name_type : "");
> +		return 0;
> +	    }
> +
> +	debug3("key_match: trying to match %s WITH %s", a->name, b->name);
> +	if (a->type == KEY_NAME_PAT)
> +		return match_pattern(b->name, a->name);
> +	else
> +		return match_pattern(a->name, b->name);
> +}
> +
>  
>  static u_char*
>  key_fingerprint_raw(Key *k, enum fp_type dgst_type, size_t *dgst_raw_length)
> @@ -161,7 +226,7 @@
>  	EVP_MD_CTX ctx;
>  	u_char *blob = NULL;
>  	u_char *retval = NULL;
> -	int len = 0;
> +	u_int len = 0;
>  	int nlen, elen;
>  
>  	*dgst_raw_length = 0;
> @@ -364,11 +429,12 @@
>  {
>  	Key *k;
>  	int success = -1;
> -	char *cp, *space;
> +	char *cp, *space, *name_type;
>  	int len, n, type;
>  	u_int bits;
> -	u_char *blob;
> +	u_char *blob = NULL;
>  
> +	name_type = NULL;
>  	cp = *cpp;
>  
>  	switch(ret->type) {
> @@ -391,6 +457,8 @@
>  	case KEY_UNSPEC:
>  	case KEY_RSA:
>  	case KEY_DSA:
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
>  		space = strchr(cp, ' ');
>  		if (space == NULL) {
>  			debug3("key_read: no space");
> @@ -398,6 +466,19 @@
>  		}
>  		*space = '\0';
>  		type = key_type_from_name(cp);
> +		if ((type == KEY_NAME) || (type == KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +			char * colon = NULL;
> +			
> +			colon = strchr(cp, ':');
> +
> +			debug3("key_read: reading named%s key",
> +			       (type == KEY_NAME) ? "" : " pattern");
> +
> +			if (colon != NULL && *(++colon) != '\0') {
> +				name_type = xstrdup(colon);
> +			} else
> +				name_type == NULL;
> +		}
>  		*space = ' ';
>  		if (type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
>  			debug3("key_read: no key found");
> @@ -410,31 +491,83 @@
>  		}
>  		if (ret->type == KEY_UNSPEC) {
>  			ret->type = type;
> +		} else if (ret->type == KEY_NAME && type == KEY_NAME_PAT) {
> +			ret->type = type;
>  		} else if (ret->type != type) {
>  			/* is a key, but different type */
>  			debug3("key_read: type mismatch");
>  			return -1;
>  		}
> -		len = 2*strlen(cp);
> -		blob = xmalloc(len);
> -		n = uudecode(cp, blob, len);
> -		if (n < 0) {
> -			error("key_read: uudecode %s failed", cp);
> -			return -1;
> +		if ((ret->type == KEY_NAME) || (ret->type == KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +			char *p, *p1, ch;
> +
> +			if (cp == NULL || *cp == '\0')
> +				return -1;
> +
> +			debug3("key_read: reading named key %s", cp);
> +			k = key_new(ret->type);
> +			/* Skip whitespace */
> +			for ( ; (*cp != '\0') && isspace(*cp) && (*cp != '\n') ; cp++ )
> +				;
> +			if (*cp == '"') {
> +				k->name = (unsigned char *) xstrdup(cp+1);
> +				p = k->name;
> +				for ( p1 = cp+1 ; *p1 != '\0' ; p1++ ) {
> +					if (*p1 == '\\')
> +						p1++;
> +					else if (*p1 == '"')
> +						break;
> +					*p++ = *p1;
> +				}
> +				*p = '\0';
> +				debug3("key_read: quoted key: %s", k->name);
> +			} else {
> +				/* Ignore trailing whitespace */
> +				for ( p = cp ; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p) ; p++ )
> +					;
> +				ch = *p;
> +				*p = '\0';
> +				k->name = (unsigned char *) xstrdup(cp);
> +				*p = ch;
> +				debug3("key_read: key: %s", k->name);
> +			}
> +			k->name_type = name_type;
> +		} else {
> +			len = 2*strlen(cp);
> +			blob = xmalloc(len);
> +			n = uudecode(cp, blob, len);
> +			if (n < 0) {
> +				error("key_read: uudecode %s failed", cp);
> +				return -1;
> +			}
> +			k = key_from_blob(blob, n);
>  		}
> -		k = key_from_blob(blob, n);
>  		if (k == NULL) {
>  			error("key_read: key_from_blob %s failed", cp);
>  			return -1;
>  		}
> -		xfree(blob);
> +		if (blob != NULL)
> +			xfree(blob);
>  		if (k->type != type) {
> -			error("key_read: type mismatch: encoding error");
> -			key_free(k);
> -			return -1;
> +			if (! ((ret->type == KEY_NAME) &&
> +			       type ==  KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +				error("key_read: type mismatch: encoding error");
> +				key_free(k);
> +				return -1;
> +			}
>  		}
>  /*XXXX*/
> -		if (ret->type == KEY_RSA) {
> +		if ((ret->type == KEY_NAME) || (ret->type == KEY_NAME_PAT)) {
> +			/*
> +			if (ret->name != NULL)
> +				xfree(ret->name);
> +			 */
> +			ret->name = k->name;
> +			ret->name_type = k->name_type;
> +			k->name = NULL;
> +			k->name_type = NULL;
> +			success = 1;
> +		} else if (ret->type == KEY_RSA) {
>  			if (ret->rsa != NULL)
>  				RSA_free(ret->rsa);
>  			ret->rsa = k->rsa;
> @@ -488,7 +621,7 @@
>  		}
>  	} else if ((key->type == KEY_DSA && key->dsa != NULL) ||
>  	    (key->type == KEY_RSA && key->rsa != NULL)) {
> -		int len, n;
> +		u_int len, n;
>  		u_char *blob, *uu;
>  		key_to_blob(key, &blob, &len);
>  		uu = xmalloc(2*len);
> @@ -499,6 +632,12 @@
>  		}
>  		xfree(blob);
>  		xfree(uu);
> +	} else if (key->type == KEY_NAME && key->name != NULL) {
> +		fprintf(f, "%s ", key_ssh_name(key));
> +		if (key->name_type != NULL)
> +			fprintf(f, ":%s", key->name_type);
> +		else
> +			fprintf(f, " \"%s\"", key->name);
>  	}
>  	return success;
>  }
> @@ -515,6 +654,12 @@
>  	case KEY_DSA:
>  		return "DSA";
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +		return "Named";
> +		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		return "Name_Pattern";
> +		break;
>  	}
>  	return "unknown";
>  }
> @@ -528,6 +673,12 @@
>  	case KEY_DSA:
>  		return "ssh-dss";
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +		return "ssh-named";
> +		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		return "ssh-name-pat";
> +		break;
>  	}
>  	return "ssh-unknown";
>  }
> @@ -605,6 +756,14 @@
>  		BN_copy(n->rsa->n, k->rsa->n);
>  		BN_copy(n->rsa->e, k->rsa->e);
>  		break;
> +	case KEY_NAME:
> +	case KEY_NAME_PAT:
> +		n = key_new(k->type);
> +		n->name = xstrdup(k->name);
> +		if (k->name_type) {
> +			n->name_type = xstrdup(k->name_type);
> +		}
> +		break;
>  	default:
>  		fatal("key_from_private: unknown type %d", k->type);
>  		break;
> @@ -625,6 +784,26 @@
>  		return KEY_RSA;
>  	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-dss") == 0){
>  		return KEY_DSA;
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-named") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-named:", strlen("ssh-named:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-name-pat") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-name-pat:",
> +			   strlen("ssh-name-pat:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
> +	/* Backwards compatibility for previous named key entry forms at UBSW */
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-ext-named") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-ext-named:",
> +			   strlen("ssh-ext-named:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME;
> +	} else if (strcmp(name, "ssh-ext-name-pat") == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
> +	} else if (strncmp(name, "ssh-ext-name-pat:",
> +			   strlen("ssh-ext-name-pat:")) == 0){
> +		return KEY_NAME_PAT;
>  	} else if (strcmp(name, "null") == 0){
>  		return KEY_NULL;
>  	}
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth2.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth2.c Thu, 10 Jan 2002 14:22:14 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/auth2.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 12:24:41 -0500
> @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
>  /* helper */
>  static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *);
>  static char *authmethods_get(void);
> -static int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  static int hostbased_key_allowed(struct passwd *, const char *, char *, Key *);
>  
>  /* auth */
> @@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
>  			buffer_dump(&b);
>  #endif
>  			/* test for correct signature */
> -			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) &&
> +			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) > 0 &&
>  			    key_verify(key, sig, slen, buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b)) == 1)
>  				authenticated = 1;
>  			buffer_clear(&b);
> @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@
>  			 * if a user is not allowed to login. is this an
>  			 * issue? -markus
>  			 */
> -			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key)) {
> +			if (user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, key) > 0) {
>  				packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK);
>  				packet_put_string(pkalg, alen);
>  				packet_put_string(pkblob, blen);
> @@ -742,24 +742,31 @@
>  				continue;
>  			}
>  		}
> -		if (key_equal(found, key) &&
> -		    auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) == 1) {
> -			found_key = 1;
> -			debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
> -			    file, linenum);
> -			break;
> +		if (key_equal(found, key) || key_match(found, key)) {
> +			found_key = auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum);
> +			if (found_key != 0)
> +				break;
> +			auth_clear_options();
>  		}
>  	}
>  	restore_uid();
>  	fclose(f);
>  	key_free(found);
> -	if (!found_key)
> +	if (found_key == 0)
>  		debug2("key not found");
> +	else if (found_key > 0) {
> +		debug("matching key found: file %s, line %lu",
> +		      file, linenum);
> +		auth_set_key_env(key);
> +	} else
> +		debug("matching deny key found: file %s, line %lu",
> +		      file, linenum);
> +
>  	return found_key;
>  }
>  
>  /* check whether given key is in .ssh/authorized_keys* */
> -static int
> +int
>  user_key_allowed(struct passwd *pw, Key *key)
>  {
>  	int success;
> @@ -768,7 +775,7 @@
>  	file = authorized_keys_file(pw);
>  	success = user_key_allowed2(pw, key, file);
>  	xfree(file);
> -	if (success)
> +	if (success != 0)
>  		return success;
>  
>  	/* try suffix "2" for backward compat, too */
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-rsa.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-rsa.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/auth-rsa.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 12:24:41 -0500
> @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
>  		 * If our options do not allow this key to be used,
>  		 * do not send challenge.
>  		 */
> -		if (!auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum))
> +		if (auth_parse_options(pw, options, file, linenum) < 1)
>  			continue;
>  
>  		/* Perform the challenge-response dialog for this key. */
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-options.h
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-options.h Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/auth-options.h Fri, 18 Jan 2002 12:24:41 -0500
> @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
>  #ifndef AUTH_OPTIONS_H
>  #define AUTH_OPTIONS_H
>  
> +#include "key.h"
> +
>  /* Linked list of custom environment strings */
>  struct envstring {
>  	struct envstring *next;
> @@ -31,6 +33,8 @@
>  extern struct envstring *custom_environment;
>  
>  int	auth_parse_options(struct passwd *, char *, char *, u_long);
> +void	auth_set_key_env(Key *k);
>  void	auth_clear_options(void);
> +
>  
>  #endif
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-options.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-options.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/auth-options.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 12:24:41 -0500
> @@ -56,8 +56,43 @@
>  	channel_clear_permitted_opens();
>  }
>  
> +void auth_set_key_env(Key *k)
> +{
> +	struct envstring *new_env;
> +	char *s;
> +	int len;
> +
> +	if (k->type != KEY_NAME)
> +		return;
> +
> +	len = strlen("SSH_AUTH_NAME=");
> +	len += strlen(k->name) + 1;
> +	s = xmalloc(len);
> +	snprintf(s, len, "SSH_AUTH_NAME=%s", k->name);
> +	debug3("auth_set_key_env: Adding to the environment: %.*s", len, s);
> +	new_env = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring));
> +	new_env->s = s;
> +	new_env->next = custom_environment;
> +	custom_environment = new_env;
> +
> +	if (k->name_type == NULL)
> +		return;
> +
> +	len = strlen("SSH_AUTH_NAME_TYPE=");
> +	len += strlen(k->name_type) + 1;
> +	s = xmalloc(len);
> +	snprintf(s, len, "SSH_AUTH_NAME_TYPE=%s", k->name_type);
> +
> +	new_env = xmalloc(sizeof(struct envstring));
> +	new_env->s = s;
> +	new_env->next = custom_environment;
> +	custom_environment = new_env;
> +
> +	return;
> +}
> +
>  /*
> - * return 1 if access is granted, 0 if not.
> + * return 1 if access is granted, 0 if not, -1 if access explicitly denied
>   * side effect: sets key option flags
>   */
>  int
> @@ -73,6 +108,12 @@
>  		return 1;
>  
>  	while (*opts && *opts != ' ' && *opts != '\t') {
> +		cp = "deny-access";
> +		if (strncasecmp(opts, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
> +			log("Authentication successful, but authorization denied");
> +			packet_send_debug("Permission denied");
> +			return -1;
> +		}
>  		cp = "no-port-forwarding";
>  		if (strncasecmp(opts, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0) {
>  			packet_send_debug("Port forwarding disabled.");
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-krb4.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-krb4.c Wed, 21 Nov 2001 10:38:46 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/auth-krb4.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 14:44:13 -0500
> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
>  
>  #ifdef KRB4
>  extern ServerOptions options;
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  
>  static int
>  krb4_init(void *context)
> @@ -220,6 +221,7 @@
>  	socklen_t slen;
>  	u_int cksum;
>  	int r, s;
> +	Key k;
>  	
>  	s = packet_get_connection_in();
>  	
> @@ -249,12 +251,27 @@
>  	    *adat.pinst ? "." : "", adat.pinst, adat.prealm);
>  	
>  	/* Check ~/.klogin authorization now. */
> -	if (kuserok(&adat, authctxt->user) != KSUCCESS) {
> -		log("Kerberos v4 .klogin authorization failed for %s to "
> -		    "account %s", *client, authctxt->user);
> +	k.type = KEY_NAME;
> +	k.name = *client;
> +	k.name_type = "krb4";
> +
> +	r = user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, &k);
> +
> +	if (r < 0) {
> +		log("Kerberos v4 %s authorization failed for %s to "
> +		    "account %s", "authorized_keys", *client, authctxt->user);
>  		xfree(*client);
>  		return (0);
>  	}
> +
> +	if (r == 0 && kuserok(&adat, authctxt->user) != KSUCCESS) {
> +		log("Kerberos v4 %s authorization failed for %s to "
> +		    "account %s", (r == 0) ? ".klogin" : "authorized_keys",
> +		    *client, authctxt->user);
> +		xfree(*client);
> +		return (0);
> +	}
> +
>  	/* Increment the checksum, and return it encrypted with the
>  	   session key. */
>  	cksum = adat.checksum + 1;
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-krb5.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/auth-krb5.c Thu, 10 Jan 2002 14:22:14 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/auth-krb5.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 14:44:54 -0500
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #endif /* !HEIMDAL */
>  
>  extern ServerOptions	 options;
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  
>  static int
>  krb5_init(void *context)
> @@ -55,6 +56,8 @@
>  	krb5_principal server;
>  	krb5_data reply;
>  	krb5_ticket *ticket;
> +	Key k;
> +	char *client_name;
>  	int fd, ret;
>  
>  	ret = 0;
> @@ -110,14 +113,30 @@
>  	if (problem)
>  		goto err;
>  	
> +	if (!krb5_unparse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> +			&client_name))
> +		goto err;
> +
>  	/* Check .k5login authorization now. */
> -	if (!krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> -	    authctxt->pw->pw_name))
> +	k.type = KEY_NAME;
> +	k.name = client_name;
> +	k.name_type = "krb5";
> +
> +	ret = user_key_allowed(authctxt->pw, &k);
> +	if (ret < 0) {
> +		ret = 0;
>  		goto err;
> +	}
> +	if (ret == 0 && !krb5_kuserok(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> +	    authctxt->pw->pw_name)) {
> +		log("SSHv1 Kerberos v5 %s authorization failed for %s to "
> +		    "account %s", (ret == 0) ? ".k5login" : "authorized_keys",
> +		    *client, authctxt->user);
> +		goto err;
> +	}
>  	
>  	if (client)
> -		krb5_unparse_name(authctxt->krb5_ctx, authctxt->krb5_user,
> -		    client);
> +		*client = client_name;
>  	
>  	packet_start(SSH_SMSG_AUTH_KERBEROS_RESPONSE);
>  	packet_put_string((char *) reply.data, reply.length);
> Index: 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/gss-serv.c
> --- 3_0_2p1_w_gss.1/gss-serv.c Thu, 10 Jan 2002 15:57:24 -0500
> +++ 3_0_2p1_w_gss_w_named_keys.14(w)/gss-serv.c Fri, 18 Jan 2002 12:24:41 -0500
> @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
>  extern ServerOptions options;
>  extern u_char *session_id2;
>  extern int session_id2_len;
> +int user_key_allowed(struct passwd *, Key *);
>  
>  
>  typedef struct ssh_gssapi_cred_cache {
> @@ -98,24 +99,39 @@
>  ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok(char *name) {
>  	krb5_principal princ;
>  	int retval;
> +	char *by;
> +	Key k;
>  
>  	if (ssh_gssapi_krb5_init() == 0)
>  		return 0;
> -		
> +
> +	k.type = KEY_NAME;
> +	k.name = gssapi_client_name.value;
> +	k.name_type = "krb5";
> +
>  	if ((retval=krb5_parse_name(krb_context, gssapi_client_name.value, 
>  				    &princ))) {
>  		log("krb5_parse_name(): %.100s", 
>  			krb5_get_err_text(krb_context,retval));
>  		return 0;
>  	}
> -	if (krb5_kuserok(krb_context, princ, name)) {
> +
> +	/* Try authorized_keys first */
> +	by = "authorized_keys";
> +	retval = user_key_allowed(getpwnam(name), &k);
> +	if (retval < 0) {
> +		debug("ssh_gssapi_krb5_userok: access denied in %s", by);
> +		krb5_free_principal(krb_context, princ);
> +		return 0;
> +	}
> +	if (retval == 0 && krb5_kuserok(krb_context, princ, name)) {
> +		by = "krb5_kuserok";
>  		retval = 1;
> -		log("Authorized to %s, krb5 principal %s (krb5_kuserok)",name,
> -		    (char *)gssapi_client_name.value);
>  	}
> -	else
> -		retval = 0;
>  	
> +	notice("Authorized to %s, krb5 principal %s (%s)", name,
> +	       (char *)gssapi_client_name.value, by);
> +
>  	krb5_free_principal(krb_context, princ);
>  	return retval;
>  }

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